a: \(=\dfrac{x+2y}{xy}\cdot\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{y\left(x+2y\right)}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x-1}{3\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)}\)

=1/3

d: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2x}\cdot\dfrac{3x+3}{2x-3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}\)

a) \(\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\dfrac{4x}{10x-5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{2x^2-1}-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{2x^2-1}\right):\dfrac{4x}{10x-5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{2x^2-1}\right):\dfrac{4x}{10x-5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(2x+1-2x-1\right)\left(2x+1+2x-1\right)}{2x^2-1}\right):\dfrac{4x}{10x-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x}{2x^2-1}.\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{2x+1}\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{x\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1-2x+x^2}{x^2+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1-2x+x^2}{x^2+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{x^2}{x}-\dfrac{2x}{x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1-2x+x^2}{x^2+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}.\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\)

c) d) Tự làm đi mình làm biếng quass >.< ^^

a: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)

\(=x^2+x+1-x+1=x^2+2\)

a) \(A=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{x}-\dfrac{-2y^2}{x}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2y^2}{x}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2x^2-2y^2+2y^2}{x}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2x^2}{x}=2x\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{xy}{2x-y}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{y-2x}\)

\(B=\dfrac{xy}{2x-y}-\dfrac{1-x^2}{2x-y}\)

\(B=\dfrac{xy-1+x^2}{2x-y}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x^2+xy-1}{2x-y}\)

c) \(C=\dfrac{4x-1}{3x^2y}-\dfrac{7x-1}{3x^2y}\)

\(C=\dfrac{4x-1-7x+1}{3x^2y}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-3x}{3x^2y}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-1}{xy}\)

Bài 1:

\(a,=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+2y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{y}{x-y}\\ b,Sửa:\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x-9-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-3x\left(x+3\right)}{x^2-3x+9}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)

Bài  2:

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2+x+a=\left(x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\\ \text{Thay }x=-1\Leftrightarrow-1+1-1+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

a: \(=\dfrac{4x^2+4x+1-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)

\(=\dfrac{8x}{2x+1}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4x}=\dfrac{10}{2x+1}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+1-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+1}\)